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    <title>Guest Columns</title>
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    <description>Stay informed with the latest breaking news, local stories, sports, business, weather, and community events from Durango, Southwest Colorado, and the Four Corners region.</description>
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        <link>https://www.durangoherald.com/articles/guest-columns/sjma-education-and-stewardship-program-strengthen-connections-in-the-northern-san-juans/</link>
        <title>SJMA Education and Stewardship program strengthen connections in the Northern San Juans</title>
        <description>A new education program of San Juan Mountains Association in action at Top of the Pine near Ridgway.cca This was one of many learning experiences staff members at San Juan Mountains Association have encountered over the past nine months of...</description>
        <pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 10:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[A new education program of San Juan Mountains Association in action at Top of the Pine near Ridgway.cca The bus splashed to a stop off the edge of the road. Snowshoes were errantly piled in the back of the bus, where they would sit unused. Students reluctantly swapped their street shoes for snow boots and emerged into the 45 degree sunshine. Soil, saturated with snowmelt, squished coolly beneath our feet as we started our Winter Adaptations program for the day.This was one of many learning experiences staff members at San Juan Mountains Association have encountered over the past nine months of program development in what we are calling the North Region, which encompasses a broad swath of land from Ouray to Gunnison.Our work has focused on utilizing the Top of the Pines property, a 175-acre open space preserve owned by Ouray County and located at the foot of the Sneffels Range, to host outdoor preparedness and naturalist skills education.Since October, the site’s changing seasonal conditions – from fall warmth and early frosts to fresh snowfall and muddy thaws – have provided valuable, hands-on learning experiences that challenge students to adapt and take notice of our constantly changing environment.Additional groups, including students from Montrose Centennial Middle School, have joined winter sessions, exploring snow science, snow layers and winter travel techniques – even when fluctuating temperatures made conditions unpredictable.The Top of the Pines program was one initiative we’ve taken on in developing SJMA’s offerings north of Red Mountain Pass.Additionally, on Valentine's Day, SJMA launched its Nature in 4 Seasons program. This four-part seasonal hiking series introduces participants to the complex ecological relationships within the landscape. The first hike took place below the Ouray Amphitheater, offering participants a chance to explore winter conditions firsthand. The next part of the series May 2 will focus on spring conditions.Looking ahead, we are preparing for a rebound of interest in the Blue Lakes area. This area was closed for restoration and improvements in 2025. As the area emerges from spring, we are expecting a flush of visitors. SJMA volunteers and members should plan to hear more about expanded stewardship efforts at this busy trail.This summer, three new programs will launch in partnership with the Montrose Recreation District: a weekly Kids Tracker program in June, a two-day Adult Naturalist Awareness course in July and an Outdoor Preparedness program in August. Additionally, a teen adventure program will be offered in collaboration with Voyager Youth Program.If you are interested in any of these programs, or other North Region offerings, email John Malloy at jmalloy@sjma.org.John Malloy is SJMA’s North Region Program Coordinator.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://www.durangoherald.com/articles/guest-columns/off-the-beaten-path-the-story-on-social-trails/</link>
        <title>Off the beaten path: The story on social trails</title>
        <description>Here are a few reasons to stay on the beaten path</description>
        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2024 10:30:00 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Here are a few reasons to stay on the beaten pathWhen hikers tread in the same direction off the beaten path, it creates a social trail. The social trail can be seen on the right from the designated trail. (Veronica Kuffel/Special to the Herald)ccaIt’s only natural to wonder what’s off the beaten path.Hikers look for new experiences on each trail they tread, even the ones that may not be outlined by the U.S. Forest Service. But if people could walk in any direction, why are there trails in the first place?There are many reasons why we have established trails, and most of the time, they aren’t meant to bar hikers from cool views or pretty flowers. Public trails protect delicate plants and animals; they mitigate soil erosion and maintain biodiversity. Moreover, they ensure that the natural beauty – the reason hikers visit – is kept safe for everyone to enjoy.Then, there are social trails.What are social trails?These paths are created when visitors take a “detour” off the trail. Usually, they are not marked on maps and look very different from the established trail. When hikers tread in the same direction off the beaten path, it creates a social trail.For example, let’s say Kendra and her friends go on a hike. Maybe she sees a creek through the trees and decides to get a closer look.She then invites each of her friends to step on the flattened grass behind her and get a view of the water. A few trampled plants later, Kendra’s group cooled off in the creek and made a social trail.While this is a more deliberate example, some social trails don’t start as intentionally. Let’s say Mike loses his dog, Chips. Mike looks in the foliage until he finds Chips in a wild strawberry patch. A few days later, some other hikers may get lost and think the winding path is part of the trail.The big problem with Little HawaiiThe impact of social trails has increased over the last few years, thanks in part to the internet. Most notably, these trails have changed the landscape of Telluride’s famous Bear Creek Trail.Bear Creek is home to one of the best waterfall views in Colorado, bustling with lush and almost tropical wildlife. It’s also where a group of hikers decided to create their own trail, forming a spot known as “Little Hawaii.”A few years ago, Little Hawaii stormed the internet as the go-to nature spot in Telluride. Hikers created multiple social trails to get to the area, stomping out endangered plants and eroding the creek’s fragile cliffside.The foot traffic made Little Hawaii a less appealing – let alone dangerous – route for hikers to take. Since its inception, the town has tried to put up signs, build natural barriers and take down online posts to deter tourists from the spot.How to prevent social trailsThe best way to prevent social trails is to simply not use them. If there’s a harsh detour off the path, chances are it may not be a trail. There may even be signs asking visitors to stay off certain parts of the area.Hikers should always carry a map to ensure they stay on designated paths. When using AllTrails, be sure to look through a few comments to confirm the trail is designated.Visitors can also contact their local Forest Service or trail organizations to report social trails. These groups often cover the trails and create barriers to deter visitors and promote revegetation.A closer look at a social trail covered by forest and environmental professionals. (Veronica Kuffel/Special to the Herald)ccaLastly, if a hiker sees someone on a social trail, they can ask if the visitor is lost and explain the dangers of social trails. This should always be a last resort and only if a hiker feels comfortable with this decision.No socializing off-trailTrails are meant to maintain natural spaces and keep the hikers around them safe. They ensure areas like Little Hawaii are preserved so that visitors can admire them for some time to come.And on your next hike, that’s all the more reason to stay on the beaten path.Veronica Kuffel is a writer and seasonal trail worker in Durango. Originally from Minnesota, they enjoy a good hike and learning about what makes each one great. They have written material ranging from Arizona all the way to Wisconsin. Veronica hopes that everyone enjoys their hikes in a responsible, informed and fun way!]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://www.durangoherald.com/articles/guest-columns/costa-rica-has-a-law-to-make-men-responsible-for-their-children/</link>
        <title>Costa Rica has a law to make men responsible for their children</title>
        <description>A chance encounter in a parking lot gave me the idea for this month’s essay. “Why not make a man responsible for the cost of raising any child he fathers?” “That’s a great idea!” I said, then mentioned that Costa...</description>
        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Dec 2021 05:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[A chance encounter in a parking lot gave me the idea for this month’s essay. “Why not make a man responsible for the cost of raising any child he fathers?”“That’s a great idea!” I said, then mentioned that Costa Rica has a law that helps achieve that goal. Like many Latin American countries, Costa Rica has a history of many unintended and teen pregnancies. The law has helped improve that.Law 8101 “Ley de Paternidad Responsable,” to prevent “deadbeat dads,” was passed in 2001. The law allows an unmarried new mother to state the name of the baby’s father. If the man protests that he is not the father, he can elect to have a DNA test. If the test shows he is the father, he is financially responsible for child support until age 18, or older when his offspring is studying.The law labels a man who refuses to have the test done as having “malicious behavior.” In that case, the man is assumed to be the child’s father, and he is responsible to pay to raise the child. If the test shows that he is not the father, he is off the hook and he can sue the woman for false accusation.In order to make this law work, Costa Rican officials set up a state-of-the-art DNA laboratory. Apparently, their laws have always favored the woman in paternity cases, however 8101 goes several steps further. In the past, the onus of proof of paternity was on the woman, and many women were unable to afford the DNA testing or legal fees. Now, fortunately, women do not have to pay to prove paternity.The law includes some interesting provisions. Although Costa Rican Social Security pays for the DNA testing initially, if the tests prove that the man is the father, then that cost is subtracted from his bank account. However, if a mother makes a false claim of paternity, she is stuck with the bill. Finally, a man who does not formally acknowledge his responsibility for a child still has to pay child support – but he loses visitation rights.Costa Rica is aggressive in pursuing child support. Moreover, the amount of money is significant – it can be a quarter of a man’s income, or even half if he has fathered multiple children. There are even special courts to enforce child support laws.The Legislature strongly supported this law, as did the president in 2001, Miguel Rodriguez Echeverría. Their main motivation was to ensure the intergenerational wealth transfer from fathers to their children. Costa Rica still has a paternalistic society where most of a family’s wealth belongs to the man. Decreasing unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases were welcome unintended consequences of Law 8101.The U.S. system for DNA testing and getting fathers to pay child support doesn’t seem to be as effective as in Costa Rica. A friendly person at the Colorado Department of Human Services wrote that almost $18 million is collected every month, in our state alone. Unfortunately, only 6 out of every 10 support dollars gets paid that are owed, meaning that parents monthly evade paying about $12 million of what they owe their children. To my surprise, I also learned that not all parents owing child support are men: 13% are women.Has the Costa Rican law struck terror into the hearts of philanderers? It turns out that only a small percentage of men accused of fathering a baby are required to get a DNA test; most new fathers are happy to be responsible for their children. However, there was a significant decrease in the total number of births – a significant step down in the slow decline of birth rates Costa Rica has been experiencing.This peaceful nation, where people are among the happiest and healthiest in the world, has a law that has helped to reduce unplanned pregnancies and encourage parental responsibility.Richard Grossman, M.D., is a retired obstetrics-gynecology physician who lives in the Bayfield area. He has written this column for The Durango Herald for 26 years.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://www.durangoherald.com/articles/guest-columns/give-thanks-for-good-news-about-population-growth/</link>
        <title>Give thanks for good news about population growth</title>
        <description>The world our three granddaughters will inherit will be different from the world that we have known. I hope that their world in half a century is not too ghastly – and there is reason to support that hope. The...</description>
        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2021 11:30:00 -0700</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[The world our three granddaughters will inherit will be different from the world that we have known. I hope that their world in half a century is not too ghastly – and there is reason to support that hope.The risk of extreme overpopulation seems to be waning. The global TFR (the number of children a woman will bear) is close to replacement. Also, the number of global unplanned births approximates the net number of people added to the planet each year.In 2020, the global TFR was 2.3. In 1990, just 30 years ago, the TFR was almost one child larger, at 3.2.The global TFR was over 5 when I was born in 1943 and has been dropping ever since. For a country with a low child mortality rate, replacement TFR is about 2.1. That is one child to replace the mother, another to replace the father and one-tenth to account for children who don’t live to reproductive age.That number is higher where the child mortality rate is high – 2.2 or 2.3. Fortunately, child mortality has dropped considerably in the past three decades, which is why we use 2.1 for the goal of ZPG (zero population growth). We have made amazing progress!Well, if the TFR is so close to ZPG, we don’t need to worry about overpopulation, right? Wrong! There are three problems with that contention. Most important is that the planet is already overpopulated. We have almost 8 billion people on Earth, whereas 3 billion would be sustainable. To get our population down to a sustainable number without massive mortality will require a TFR close to 1.Second, it has taken many years to lower the TFR to 2.3, and most of the “low-hanging fruit” has been picked. It will be difficult to get it to 2.1 or below.Third, population momentum will keep growth going for decades after we reach ZPG since there will be many young people who will be starting their families. We will need a TFR significantly less than 2 in order to reach a sustainable population. Today’s children, including our granddaughters, will be happier and safer if the world becomes less crowded rather than more so.The number of unintended (or unplanned) pregnancies globally is about 120 million each year. What is an “unintended pregnancy”? Social scientists recognize that there is a spectrum of desire. At one end of the spectrum are our two sons who were definitely planned – and also very much loved. At the other end of the continuum might be a pregnancy that results from rape during war.The global rate of unintended pregnancy has dropped from 79 to 64 per 1,000 reproductive-aged women from the early 1990s to the late 2010s. The global abortion rate also dropped slightly in the same 25-year period. Safe, effective contraception has helped lower both of these rates. Of those 120 million unintended pregnancies, many will be miscarried and others will be aborted, so perhaps 80 million are carried to term.It is coincidental that the number of unintended births is close to the net growth of our population. If we can make family planning services available to all people, there is a good chance that global population will stabilize or start to decrease.Because we consume the most, we in richer countries must have the fewest unintended pregnancies. Remember, consumption multiplied by the number of people determines environmental impact. Therefore, unintended pregnancies cause the most impact in rich countries, such as the U.S. In this same 25-year period, the unintended pregnancy rate has dropped by almost half in Europe and North America, some of the world’s richest countries.Unfortunately, there is also bad news. Politicians are not very interested in investing in family planning, although it has been shown that every dollar spent would save many dollars for maternal and newborn care – and save many lives of women and children.Richard Grossman, M.D., is a retired obstetrics-gynecology physician who lives in the Bayfield area. He has written this column for The Durango Herald for 26 years.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://www.durangoherald.com/articles/guest-columns/don-coram-lets-better-fund-public-schools/</link>
        <title>Don Coram: Let’s better fund public schools</title>
        <description>Sen. Don Coram When I wrote my last column, we had concluded the budget in the Senate and the House had concurred on several amendments. The Joint Budget Committee kept some of those amendments but changed funding amounts. The Senate...</description>
        <pubDate>Sat, 08 May 2021 05:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Sen. Don CoramWhen I wrote my last column, we had concluded the budget in the Senate and the House had concurred on several amendments.The Joint Budget Committee kept some of those amendments but changed funding amounts. The Senate came within one vote of rejecting the conference committee’s version and starting over with another conference committee. Additional funding for body cameras for police and county sheriffs is much needed. They did add $1 million to the $3 million budgeted. I am thankful for that, but the actual cost will be more than the $6 million asked for.This week is Teacher Appreciation Week. It is unfortunate that we just passed a budget but did not use funding to close the pay gap. It was called the “Negative Factor,” but is now referred to as the “Budget Stabilization Factor.” Call it what you will, but the fact is the Legislature and executive branch have not fulfilled our obligation to public education. Teachers might feel more appreciated if we had closed the gap rather than create new programs.A major contribution to getting our kids back in school and parents back to work can easily be accomplished by using a very minute portion of the proposed $4 billion in federal stimulus funds soon to be heading our way.When I see school buses running nearly empty and classrooms with few students, one must ask, how do we give parents and teachers the confidence to get our schools open again? I learned from our largest district in the state that school bus drivers are being asked to take on the extra burden of disinfecting the bus after each “mini-run” of students. A driver might have to go back and forth to pick up a handful of kids three to five times, each time having to spray and wipe it down using draconian disinfectants that are potentially harmful to students and staff and certainly harmful to the environment.With a lot more research, I discovered a ready-to-use, hospital-grade, broad-spectrum disinfectant with an active ingredient called HOCl (hypochlorous acid) that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and is on the Environmental Protection Agency’s List N of approved disinfectants for COVID-19. HOCl contains no harsh chemicals, no bleach or quaternary ammonia and basically costs the same as a ready-to-use green, clean choice instead of the ready-to-use poisons.If a simple country legislator can find a product that is cost neutral, destroys more than 99.9% of bacteria, fungus and viruses and can be applied without wearing any PPEs, goggles and protective gloves and clothing, why aren’t people responsible for the health and safety of our children listening?It is my intention to parlay a pilot program using the pending stimulus money to bring Colorado into the fold of protecting our children.Last year, before COVID-19, I introduced the Colorado Smart Bus Safety Act, along with Westminster Democrat Sen. Rachel Zinzinger, Rep. Barbara McLachlan and Rep. Marc Catlin. The bill passed the Senate Education Committee and the Finance Committee, but lingered in Appropriations Committee because of the issue of having to cut our General Fund budget by 25%.I cannot think of anything more important to spend the pending stimulus money on than moving the school safety agenda forward. A child is 70% less likely to be killed or injured on the way to and from school using our school buses. In addition to a safe, clean bus, training and communication systems will greatly enhance the safety of all children.I will soon introduce a resolution outlining what we in Colorado and the rest of the nation must do to fulfill our obligation to protect children.Sen. Don Coram is a Republican representing District 6 of the Colorado Legislature.]]></content:encoded>
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