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    <title>Thinking Green</title>
    <category>Thinking Green</category>
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        <link>https://www.durangoherald.com/articles/thinking-green/public-land-debates-recur-time-and-again/</link>
        <title>Public land debates recur time and again</title>
        <description>Looking back 30 years to the first column I wrote in this space, I was struck by the seemingly unending nature of the threats to our public lands. In January 1996, the so-called Gingrich revolution was getting started, named for...</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 08:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Looking back 30 years to the first column I wrote in this space, I was struck by the seemingly unending nature of the threats to our public lands. In January 1996, the so-called Gingrich revolution was getting started, named for Georgia Congressman Newt Gingrich who had orchestrated a sweeping election victory that brought Republicans to power in Congress for the first time in decades.Gingrich’s revolution unleashed a wave of anti-public lands sentiment no different from what’s occurred over the past 18 months. There were immediate proposals to sell off all 270 million acres of public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management, either by selling to the highest bidder or giving it away to Western states. Sound familiar? The same ideology drove this effort 30 years ago has motivated Utah Sen. Mike Lee just last year in a similarly failed effort.This historic through-line highlights the strain of animosity toward the very premise of public lands that lies latent within our political system. It’s a strain that flares up every generation and demands a robust response to extinguish. It’s an existential fight, one that if the public ever loses, the millions of acres of public lands we all take for granted – hikers, bikers, hunters, OHVers and more – will be forever no more.As today, there was no end to the assaults in 1996 on the very fabric of our national public lands. A Colorado congressman from Colorado Springs thought the National Park System needed to be streamlined, and was successful in getting the House of Representatives to pass a bill to eliminate one-third of national park units that in his mind were inappropriately included within the system. The legislation in particular would have targeted parks near urban centers, like the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in Southern California. Thankfully, the legislation was never passed into law.This reflection about the recurring cycles of political discourse around public lands was driven by my impending retirement from this column and from full-time employment with our local conservation advocacy organization, San Juan Citizens Alliance. Gosh, I’ve penned almost 500 columns spanning this past 30 years, with a break of some years in the middle, but it’s time to pass the keyboard to a new voice, one that brings different insights and experiences to bear.San Juan Citizens Alliance’s new executive director is Ryan Huggins. She has lived in Durango for 20 years and brings a wealth of professional experience in environmental consulting, hydrology, energy development and carbon markets. Ryan will be taking over authoring this column and readers can look forward to her expertise and perspectives.Margaret Mead, the renowned anthropologist, provided the motivation for many of my columns over the years with her exhortation: “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”How better to implement that than to spur contemplation and conversation about the issues that most directly affect the environment and quality of life in our corner of the world here in the San Juan Mountains and San Juan Basin.Mark Pearson is the recently retired Executive Director at San Juan Citizens Alliance, but still reachable at mark@sanjuancitizens.org.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://www.durangoherald.com/articles/thinking-green/renewable-energys-benefits-shine-amid-surge-in-oil-prices/</link>
        <title>Renewable energy’s benefits shine amid surge in oil prices</title>
        <description>Gyrations of the international oil market caused by the war in Iran and blockade of the Strait of Hormuz reinforces the value of renewable energy sources. The wind and the sun are free fuels delivered directly to power plants without...</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 08:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Gyrations of the international oil market caused by the war in Iran and blockade of the Strait of Hormuz reinforces the value of renewable energy sources. The wind and the sun are free fuels delivered directly to power plants without any intermediaries to interfere.Wind power and solar power remain the cheapest sources of electricity, even after Congress eliminated federal tax credits. In part, that’s because the price of their fuel, zero, is not subject to the whims of international politics. And because the sun and the wind don’t depend on anyone mining or drilling, shipping or piping, they save on the associated labor and material expenses.After a wind farm or solar project is constructed, the fuel costs are forever zero. It’s exemplified by the slogan of a local solar company: “Free fuel for the next 4 billion years” (the expected life of the sun).It’s also spurred what at first seemed like an internet meme, free electricity in Australia! Sure enough, some Australian utilities have adopted rate programs that allow customers free electricity during the middle of the day. That owes to the widespread adoption of rooftop solar across sunny Australia, with the encouragement for consumers to use up the mid-day surplus.That’s not to say there aren’t cost challenges for wind and solar. Construction costs are subject to the same inflationary pressures from tariffs and geopolitical circumstances that ripple throughout the entire energy sector for anyone using steel, copper or aluminum for extracting fossil fuels or constructing power plants.The Trump administration, with its infamously hostile attitude toward renewable energy, is doing all it can to stymie wind and solar projects. Will Toor, director of the Colorado Energy Office, described some of those obstacles last week in Durango. Wind farms need approval by the Department of Defense and the Federal Aviation Administration to reasonably ensure they don’t interfere with radar. But when extensive delays are implemented for projects in remote parts of the Great Plains, hundreds of miles from nearby airports or military bases, it’s more an issue of political vindictiveness than real concern.Similarly, the Department of Interior has directed its agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management and Bureau of Indian Affairs, to slow-walk or deny necessary approvals for power line rights-of-way and environmental studies for solar projects that involve public or tribal lands.The cost advantages of renewable energy are inexorable. La Plata Electric Association members are now reaping the benefits of a greater pool of renewable energy in LPEA’s power supply mix. LPEA notes that as of its April 1 exit from its prior power supply contract with Tri-State, it has reduced its energy costs by more than 20% and also upped its percentage of renewable energy sources from 30% to 50%. Holding the line on energy costs gives LPEA more flexibility to absorb the inflationary impacts from increased labor and equipment expenses without needing to pass along those higher costs.On April 23, LPEA is hosting a community event – CommunityPower X: Regional Energy Forum – featuring two nearby rural electric cooperatives that have years’ more experience navigating the new era of diverse, renewable and local power supplies. Kit Carson Electric Cooperative in Taos left Tri-State 10 years ago and has since constructed enough local solar projects to supply 100% of its daytime energy needs. It will be interesting to hear how that impacts the bottom line for Kit Carson’s members. Similarly, Delta-Montrose Electric Association exited from Tri-State several years ago and is also benefiting from newly constructed local solar projects.Information and reservations for event are available at LPEA’s website.Mark Pearson is Executive Director at San Juan Citizens Alliance. Reach him at mark@sanjuancitizens.org.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://www.durangoherald.com/articles/thinking-green/senate-advances-colorado-landscape-protections/</link>
        <title>Senate advances Colorado landscape protections</title>
        <description>These include areas across some of the highest realms of the San Juan Mountains surrounding Ice Lake Basin and the Sneffels Range near Ouray, along with the Ponderosa Gorge and downstream sections of the Dolores River Canyon near Dove Creek....</description>
        <pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2025 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[The United States Senate recently took steps to advance two longstanding pieces of legislation aimed at adding new protections against development for beloved landscapes in Southwest Colorado.These include areas across some of the highest realms of the San Juan Mountains surrounding Ice Lake Basin and the Sneffels Range near Ouray, along with the Ponderosa Gorge and downstream sections of the Dolores River Canyon near Dove Creek.Congress hasn’t passed any legislation that adds to Colorado’s protected federal lands since 2014, when the popular Hermosa Creek Watershed Protection Act was enacted. Advocates support federal legislation as the most permanent means of ensuring lasting protections against expanded development and for retaining the existing primitive character of key areas across the state.In early December, a Senate subcommittee held a hearing on the Colorado Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act. This is the first step on its legislative journey, hopefully to be followed by a committee vote and eventual action by the full Senate.Just this past week, the full Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee voted to pass the Dolores River National Conservation Area Act. Its next stop will be a vote on the floor of the Senate.The gist of both the CORE Act and the Dolores River legislation is to prohibit new development in the form of roads and mining while emphasizing existing nonmotorized recreation activities. Toward that end, the CORE Act expands the existing Mount Sneffels Wilderness to include the east half the Sneffels Range that encompasses Whitehouse Mountain, Teakettle and Potosi Peak. The existing Mount Sneffels Wilderness does not extend across the entirety of the Sneffels Range, which many sightseers admire from Dallas Divide each fall.Closer to home, the CORE Act also creates a Sheep Mountain special-management area free of new development around Ice Lake Basin and its surrounding ring of peaks.The Dolores River National Conservation Area extends from McPhee Dam north through the spectacular Ponderosa Gorge to Big Gypsum Valley. The boundaries are generally defined by the canyon rims, and the bill precludes any new road construction, oil and gas leasing, or mining within the canyon.While the CORE Act has passed the House of Representatives in years past, it’s never been approved by the Senate. The Senate is particularly challenging with its filibuster rules that effectively require a supermajority to pass any bills. The Senate doesn’t like to spend time discussing and debating individual bills of a seemingly parochial nature like the CORE Act or Dolores bill.To get around these objections, bill sponsors often pursue a legislative strategy to package together dozens of smaller bills into one overarching public lands bill, and thereby garner support from enough Senators to avoid the threat of a filibuster.The Senate committee action this past week provided an example. The committee voted to pass a dozen bills en masse that encompass priorities for Senators across the political spectrum. In addition to the Dolores legislation, it included a land transfer to the town of Brian Head in Utah, protection of wild horses in Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota and a Chugach National Forest land exchange in Alaska, among others.The CORE Act legislation has been pending for 16 years, and the Dolores bill for only a few after many years of prior collaboration. The bills are sponsored by both Colorado Senators, Michael Bennet and John Hickenlooper. Some might wonder if the long-running effort is worthwhile, but the reward is gaining certainty about securing these areas for generations to come. And knowing that reversing protections granted through legislation will be equally as arduous.Mark Pearson is executive director at San Juan Citizens Alliance. Reach him at mark@sanjuancitizens.org.]]></content:encoded>
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