Every Duragoan knows the importance of staying hydrated, but how often do you think about your cat’s hydration?
Cats have been companions to humans for thousands of years, with the first signs of domestic cats dating back 9,000 years in the Near East. This early domestication took place in desert-like environments where water sources were scarce. As a result, cats evolved to survive on limited water intake, efficiently absorbing moisture from their food rather than relying on direct drinking. Our domestic cats today have retained this adaptation, resulting in a naturally low thirst drive. Understanding this evolutionary background is beneficial, as it highlights the importance of providing fresh water, and both dry and wet food, to meet their cat’s unique hydration needs.
Given their desert ancestry, cats are adapted to obtain most of their moisture from their food. In the wild, their diet consists primarily of prey like rodents and birds, which contain up to 75% water. To mimic this natural intake, it is advisable to feed domestic cats a combination of both dry and wet food. Dry kibble helps keep their teeth clean, providing the necessary crunch to reduce plaque and tartar buildup. However, dry food alone doesn’t offer sufficient moisture, which can lead to dehydration. Wet food, with its high water content, supplements their hydration and supports kidney and urinary tract health. By including both types of food in their daily diet, cat owners can ensure their pets receive the balanced nutrition and hydration they need for optimal health.
Despite their low thirst drive, there are ways to encourage cats to drink more water. Cats are often particular about their water bowls, with many showing a preference for ceramic bowls rather than plastic or metal. Ceramic bowls are neutral in taste and do not retain odors, making the water more appealing. They are also easier to clean and less likely to harbor bacteria, ensuring fresher water. Your cat’s water should be emptied and filled daily to keep it enticing. Many cats are drawn to the sound of running water, which mimics the natural sources they would seek in the wild. Cat water fountains are a great solution, providing a continuous flow of fresh water that can stimulate a cat’s curiosity and encourage them to drink more frequently. Some cats also prefer multiple water sources around the house, so placing several bowls or fountains in different locations can further support their hydration.
Incorporating both wet and dry food into your cat’s diet and providing fresh, appealing water sources can go a long way in supporting your cat’s health. Understanding cats’ unique evolutionary background allows for a more thoughtful approach to their care. By educating yourself about your cat’s natural instincts and preferences, you can create an environment that better meets their needs and promotes a long, healthy life. Balancing their diet with both wet and dry food, along with encouraging water intake, ensures your cat remains well-hydrated, happy and thriving.
Colleen Dunning is development manager at La Plata County Humane Society.
