BEIRUT – Russia’s Defense Ministry says its warplanes have carried out 40 air sorties over the past day near the historic Syrian city of Palmyra, supporting a government offensive against Islamic State militants.
In a statement Saturday, the ministry said 158 targets were hit, more than 100 militants were killed, and four tanks and three artillery positions were destroyed.
The Islamic State group captured Palmyra in May, and later destroyed some of the city’s best-known Roman-era monuments.
Syrian government forces have seized three neighborhoods inside Palmyra, state media reported Saturday.
Syrian troops and allied militiamen backed by Russian airstrikes have taken up positions in the three neighborhoods that are part of the modern town, according to Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitoring group.
Palmyra, affectionately known as the “bride of the desert,” used to attract tens of thousands of tourists every year. ISIS drove out government forces in a matter of days and later demolished some of the best-known monuments in the UNESCO world heritage site. The extremists believe ancient ruins promote idolatry.
Retaking the town would be a major victory for President Bashar Assad’s government and its allies, which have made steady gains in recent months against ISIS and other insurgents, including Western-backed rebels.
The battle for Palmyra, now entering its fourth week, according to the Observatory, has not been easy. Government forces lost at least 18 soldiers on Friday alone, including a major general, the Observatory and ISIS-affiliated media sites reported. Another 10 soldiers were killed Saturday.
Footage broadcast on Lebanese stations aligned with the Syrian government showed smoke rising over Palmyra’s skyline, as tanks and helicopters fired at positions inside the town. IS began evacuating civilians this week to other parts of its territories in Syria. No civilians remain in the town, a Palmyra resident who left earlier this week told The Associated Press, speaking on condition of anonymity out of safety concerns.
The fate of the archaeological site was not immediately clear. Activists citing sources among advancing government forces said the two sides were fighting over the area, while the Observatory said government forces had retaken the site.
Syrian state media made no mention of the area.
Having lost ground in recent months in Iraq and Syria, IS militants have struck back in a series of large attacks targeting civilians.
IS claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing on Friday at a small soccer stadium in the Iraqi city of Iskanderiyah, 30 miles from the capital, Baghdad.
The attack killed 41 people and wounded 105, security and health officials said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief reporters.
Speaking at a presser during an official visit to Iraq, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon offered his condolences to the friends and families of those killed, adding that the “the international community stands with Iraqis in horror and outrage.”
Associated Press writers Albert Aji in Damascus, Syria and Qassim Abdul-Zahra in Baghdad contributed to this report.
