PARIS – Newly outraged by the beheading of yet another Western hostage, diplomats from around the world are in Paris pressing for a coherent global strategy to combat extremists from the Islamic State group – minus two of the main players and without any ground troops – in a conflict that threatens to spill beyond the Mideast.
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has been pressuring allies ahead of a conference to show a united front, especially from majority-Muslim nations, saying nearly 40 countries agreed to contribute to a worldwide fight to defeat the militants before they gain more territory in Iraq and Syria.
The White House said Sunday it would find allies willing to send combat forces – something the United States has ruled out – but that it was too early to identify them. The U.S. has, so far, been alone in carrying out airstrikes.
Several Arab countries offered to conduct airstrikes against the Islamic State group, according to a State Department official traveling with Kerry who briefed reporters on condition of anonymity to discuss diplomat developments during his trip.
A second official gave some examples of what the U.S. would consider a military contribution: providing arms, any kind of training activity and airstrikes.
Muslim-majority countries are considered vital to any operation, although there have been only vague offers of help previously. Iran was struck off the invitation list, and Western officials have made clear they consider Syria’s government part of the problem.
“Ultimately, this is a fight within Islam, within Sunni Islam,” White House chief of staff Denis McDonough told Fox News on Sunday.
“That’s why we know that ultimately to defeat and ultimately destroy ISIL, something that is not only in our interest but in the interest of the countries in the region, they are going to need to take the fight to it,” he said, using one of the acronyms for the group.
“We’ll build, we’ll lead, we’ll undergird, and we’ll strengthen that coalition. But ultimately they’re going to help us beat them on the ground,” McDonough said.
But the Paris conference, officially dedicated to peace and stability in Iraq, avoids mention of Syria, the power base of the militant organization gaining territory in both countries by the week. And the U.S. opposed France’s attempt to invite Iran, which shares a 870-mile border with Iraq. The gathering itself will be brief, a matter of a few hours between its start and a planned joint statement.
The killing of David Haines, a British aid worker held hostage by the militants, added urgency to the calls for a coherent strategy against the brutal and well-organized group, which is a magnet for Muslim extremists from all over the world and rakes in more than $3 million a day from oil smuggling, human trafficking, theft and extortion, according to U.S. intelligence officials and private experts.
British Prime Minister David Cameron said his country would continue offering logistical help to U.S. forces and that counterterrorism efforts will increase, describing the Islamic State group as a “massive” security threat that cannot be ignored.
“They are not Muslims; they are monsters,” Cameron said.
Haines was the third Westerner to be killed by the extremists after two American journalists. British officials also released the name of a second U.K. hostage being held by the group and threatened with death, identifying him as Alan Henning.
After successes in Syria, fighters with the Islamic State group – among them many Iraqis – took on the Iraqi military in Sunni-majority Anbar province, capitalizing on long-standing grievances against the Shiite-led government in Baghdad.
When the militants arrived in Mosul, Iraq’s second-largest city, the U.S.-trained military crumbled almost instantly. Commanders disappeared. Pleas for more ammunition went unanswered. Troops ran from post to post, only to find them already taken by gunmen. In some cases, they stripped off their uniforms.
The militants seized tanks, missile launchers and ammunition that allowed their lightning advance across northern Iraq.
The CIA estimates the Sunni militant group has access to between 20,000 and 31,000 fighters in Iraq and Syria. A senior Iraqi intelligence official told The Associated Press that more than 27,600 Islamic State fighters are believed to be operating in Iraq alone, including about 2,600 foreigners. He spoke anonymously as he is not entitled to brief the media.
McDonough said Iraq’s newly inclusive Iraqi government allowed the U.S. and other countries to step up their role.
“I’m a believer in the future of this country and always been very realistically optimistic. But the international community must step up and do its part to help us, and we appreciate that help. This is not just Iraq’s fight or Syria’s fight. This is a threat to global security,” said Hoshyar Zebari, a veteran Kurdish politician who was named a deputy prime minister last week.
