WASHINGTON There probably are more free things to do in the U.S. capital than nearly any other major city in the world. The most popular museums and the zoo are free, thanks to government funding, as well as the picturesque memorials and monuments. With so many free options, the biggest challenge might be narrowing down what to see.
National Mall
The nearly two-mile grassy expanse between the Capitol and Potomac River features memorials honoring five presidents, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln, as well as Martin Luther King Jr. and battle monuments in tribute to Americas veterans. One of the best times to visit is in the evening, as the monuments are lit and crowds have dwindled.
Beyond the large monuments, there are dozens of smaller statues, historic sites and walking paths along the Mall. The National Park Service offers a free new mobile app with a map and details on the sites: www.nps.gov/nama/photosmultimedia/app-page.htm. The park also draws about 1 million people each year to see its famous cherry trees when their blossoms reach full bloom in late March or early April. Some of the oldest trees that were a gift from Japan line the Tidal Basin and make for a picturesque view.
Smithsonian Institution
No visit to the nations capital is complete without a visit to the nations museums. First-time visitors learn fast that a trip to the Smithsonian is not a visit to one place. There actually are 19 different museums that are part of the Smithsonian, along with the National Zoo. Most line the National Mall.
Some must-see exhibits: The Apollo 11 capsule that carried the first men to land on the moon, President Abraham Lincolns top hat, Dorothys ruby slippers from The Wizard of Oz and the large Hope Diamond.
The Smithsonian was founded in 1846 after a bequest by British scientist James Smithson to establish an educational institution in Washington. Smithsons remains are interred at the Smithsonians oldest building, the red sandstone Castle. This also is a good place for a quick orientation to decide where to start.
Details: www.si.edu.
Behind the scenes
Washington is a city where everyone wants special access and a look behind the scenes of power. One of the best ways is to plan ahead. Call your member of Congress to request a personal tour led by a congressional staffer. Visitors also can ask for a tour of the Capitol dome. White House tours also normally are available through congressional offices, though they have been halted temporarily because of government budget cuts. International visitors can request tickets through their countrys embassy.
If you dont have time for reservations, the Capitol Visitor Center offers free exhibits and tours of the Capitol. Tickets are available online. A limited number of same-day passes also are distributed at the information desks each day. The center also offers specialty tours about the Capitols history and artwork.
The Library of Congress offers free access and impressive architecture near the Capitol. Volunteers offer free, guided tours of the nations oldest cultural institution. Information: www.loc.gov/visit/tours.
Presidential sites
A walk through downtown Washington offers a chance to connect with presidential history. A short walk from the White House, Fords Theatre, where President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated, offers daily tours with free same-day tickets distributed each morning at 8:30 a.m. Otherwise, advance tickets are $2.50 per person.
Walk five minutes further from the theater, and visitors will find the National Portrait Gallery. Its most popular collection is the presidential portraits, including some of the most famous images of George Washington and Lincoln.
Waterfront and Kennedy Center
Washington increasingly is embracing its waterfronts that once were neglected. New gardens and walking paths are bringing new life to these spaces.
In Georgetown, a new park along the Potomac River has become a popular place to relax. Take a stroll along the water. Bring a picnic or stop for a late lunch at a riverside cafe. Then head toward the Kennedy Center along the river.
This living memorial to President John F. Kennedy offers free tours with no reservations required. Arrive in time for the 4:30 p.m. tour of the theaters and concert halls. Then stay for a free Millennium Stage performance every day at 6 p.m. The dress code for free shows is casual. Finally, the evening views from the Kennedy Centers rooftop are a treat.
