Tuesday, Nov 26, 2013 11:44 AMUpdated Wednesday, Nov. 27, 2013 4:11 AM
While weather is frightful, greens are delightful
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks over a Topsy Tom hanging tomato basket grown indoors at the facility. The nursery only grows food in the winter; in the summer, it carries ornamental plants.
JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores dedicates more than 20,000 square feet to growing produce in the winter.
JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Rhonda Elwood and Daniel Mansfield sort sunflower greens at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. The greenhouse supplies various Southwest Colorado school districts with greens.
JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, has one greenhouse dedicated to varieties he is experimenting with growing in pots, such as these cabbage.
JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Prices for locally grown produce jump significantly in the winter.
JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
The price for locally grown tomatoes, such as these bush champion tomatoes grown at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery, more than triples in the winter.
JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, sells hundreds of pounds of produce at the winter market held each Saturday at the nursery.
JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Demand for local produce, such as this eggplant, has prompted Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores to increase its production.
JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Gail Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks over a bush champion tomato plant on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility.
JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Bush champion tomato’s grown at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks over a cucumber on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Egg plant grown at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
A greenhouse has an air barrier to help protect the plants at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks at his cabbage he is experimenting with to see how well it grows on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Gail Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks over a bush champion tomato plant on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Tomato’s grown in soil at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Swiss chard grown at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Beat greens and poinsettias at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
The organic pest control patrols a greenhouse at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Mustard greens grown at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks lettuce growing in the lettuce greenhouse on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
A head of broccoli grown at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks over one of many bell pepper plants on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Cabbage grown at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Gail Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks over sweet peas that are growing up old seed racks on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Sunflower greens at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Sunflower greens at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Workers sort sunflower greens at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Rhonda Elwood and Daniel Mansfield sort sunflower greens at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
A clever way to cut sunflower greens was figured out by Gail Vanik’s father at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
The organic Canadian peat that sunflower greens are grown in is resold for compost at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Produce and decrotive plants grow in one of several greenhouses at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks over a topsy Tom hanging tomato basket on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Gail and Vic Vanik, owners of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, talk about the additional work and staff that it takes to grow almost year-round at their facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores,describes the micro greens on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Beat greens and poinsettias at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Kohl Rabi grown at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks at one of his broccoli plants on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Produce and decrotive plants grow in one of several greenhouses at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, looks lettuce growing in the lettuce greenhouse on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, holds a tomato that nearly weighs a pound on Tuesday that they grow indoors at the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Current prices of the produce grown at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic Vanik, co-owner of Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, works in the packaging room on Tuesday inside the facility. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
A tomato grown at Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, nearly weighs a pound on Tuesday and will bring a nice sum. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores are proud Montezuma County growers. JERRY McBRIDE/Durango Herald
Vic and Gail Vanik talk with the fervor of evangelists about their greens. But when you consider that these unassuming crops have proven both money-maker and miracle cure for the couple, it’s easy to understand why.
Two years ago, Vic learned his cholesterol was dangerously high. His doctor recommended cholesterol-reducing drugs, but the couple asked first to try bringing it down through a change in diet.
As owners of the Four Seasons Greenhouse & Nursery in Dolores, they grew countless plants through the depth of winter but none of them was intended for eating. That year, however, they started a little spinach and lettuce for their own personal consumption.
After Vic’s cholesterol made a precipitous decline and visitors to the greenhouse kept asking to buy their dinner salad, they decided they might be onto something. The next year they planted a lot more greens, this time to sell to the public.
“We’ve kind of been blown away. We were not expecting the response we got,” Gail said.
This year, they have 23,000 square feet of greenhouse space dedicated to produce. They are harvesting nearly 500 pounds of greens a week and up to 30 pounds of tomatoes a day. They also are growing eggplant, broccoli and herbs. Their produce is sold to three area school districts, including Durango, restaurants and direct to the public at their store and through a weekly winter farmers market they hold at the nursery. The event has attracted dozens of vendors and hundreds of shoppers, who jam their parking lot to capacity.
In 2013, Today’s Garden Center named them the No. 1 most revolutionary garden center in the country.
“We started just playing with it,” Gail said. “We had no idea what was going to happen.”
Jell-O Generation
Gail says she and Vic belong to what she calls the “Jell-O Generation.” As baby boomers, they grew up in an era when innovations like Jell-O, Wonderbread and other processed foods swept into homes promising housewives liberation from the kitchen through technological advances.
Throughout her adult life, particularly as a busy business owner, she turned to meal solutions that got dinner to the table quickly and easily. Frozen, fast and instant foods all fit that bill.
“We were probably the least likely people to be jumping on this bandwagon,” she said.
How big a bandwagon is the local food movement? The U.S. Department of Agriculture says there are few studies on the matter. While the Vaniks have experienced a near insatiable demand for their produce, they also are the only large-scale, off-season producer in the area. When you are the only person selling locally grown tomatoes in the dead of winter, you can charge $8 a pound.
That high price seems to relegate locally grown food to the category of luxury item, at least when the leaves and snow are falling. And the Vaniks are uniquely positioned to take advantage of the demand – they already had all the infrastructure needed to grow in winter, including half a dozen heated greenhouses. (Tomatoes and other plants are grown on long tables with a web of tubes underneath that circulate heated water, keeping the roots nice and toasty.) Even still, Vic Vanik acknowledged that, were the price of natural gas not so low, growing produce in the winter might not be economically viable for him.
Other models
Nestled in between a day care and a residence on historic East Third Avenue sits Turtle Lake Refuge’s in-town location. In the back room and upstairs sunroom of the converted house, however, tall racks of flats line the walls receiving a combination of natural and electrical light.
Among the crops are sunflower and mustard greens, buckwheat, wheatgrass and pea shoots. The environs couldn’t be more different than the Vaniks’ sprawling complex along a dirt road in rural Montezuma County. Nonetheless, about 35 pounds of greens a week are produced there for commercial sale. The refuge supplies not only local schools and natural foods stores, but also a variety of downtown restaurants.
Refuge founder Katrina Blair said the demand for their greens has steadily increased.
“There’s such a great local food movement in Durango,” she said.
The greens fetch $10 a pound or tray.
Again, scarcity is a major factor. At the height of summer, Turtle Lake Refuge’s booth at the Durango Farmers Market sits alongside a dozen others with tables stacked high with everything from bok choy and beet greens to mizuna and chard.
But this time of year, most growers are either shuttered for the winter or selling root crops out of their cellars. A few others are stringing along carefully tended greens in unheated hoophouses for sale at the holiday markets.
Time will tell whether the economics make sense for more growers to jump into the winter market, driving down the price through competition. But for those hankering for a plate of fresh-cut greens without laying down a big wad of green, there is another option. Any sunny window sill is a candidate for growing space.
Just a couple of weeks ago, I filled a couple dozen containers with organic soil from the hardware store and planted micro and mixed-salad greens from Botanical Interests, a Colorado-based seed company. My crops are aided by grow lights, but if they were next to a south-facing window, this probably wouldn’t be necessary. Already, I have enough to make a sandwich with homegrown greens every day of the week. When it comes to farm-to-table, you can’t get more local than that.
